3. United States
The United States, particularly California, has a booming olive oil industry, but 25% of olive oil labeled "extra virgin" in the U.S. market doesn't meet standards . Check certifications like those issued by the California Olive Oil Council .
2. Italy
Italy, considered a benchmark for olive oil, is nevertheless one of the countries where fraud is most prevalent. 30% of its olive oil exports are fake , often enriched with lower-quality oils or dangerous trans fats. Choose products with DOP ( Denominazione di Origine Protetta ) certification .
1. Spain
Spain, the world's leading producer, is also the country with the highest fraud rate. 25% of its olive oil, especially from lower-quality varieties, is adulterated . Some oils are mixed with soybean or palm oil, which can contain toxic pesticides and pose a serious health risk.
How to recognize authentic olive oil?
Here are some simple tips to avoid the pitfalls and choose high-quality olive oil:
✔ Look for quality certificates : choose AOP, AOC, DOP certificates or those from recognized organizations.
✔ Check the information on the label : real extra virgin olive oil includes the harvest and bottling dates , not just the expiration date.
✔ Choose dark glass bottles : they protect the oil from light. Avoid plastic bottles, which allow light to pass through and can affect quality.
Read more on the next page
